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What Is Map() In Python?

Written by Juan Stafford Jun 03, 2023 ยท 3 min read
What Is Map() In Python?

<code>map(function, iterable[, iterable2, iterable3,...iterableN])</code>

Table of Contents

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Introduction

Python is one of the most popular programming languages that is used by developers all around the world. Python provides many built-in functions that make programming easier and faster. One of these built-in functions is Map().

What is Map()?

Map() is a built-in function in Python that allows you to apply a function to each element of an iterable object, such as a list, tuple or set, and returns a new iterable object with the results.

How to use Map()?

The syntax of the Map() function is as follows:

map(function, iterable[, iterable2, iterable3,...iterableN])

The function argument is the function that you want to apply to each element of the iterable object. The iterable argument is the object that you want to apply the function to.

Example of Map()

Here is an example of using Map() in Python:

def square(x): return x * x numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] squared_numbers = map(square, numbers) print(list(squared_numbers))

In this example, we have defined a function named square that takes a number as an argument and returns the square of that number. We have also defined a list of numbers. We then use the Map() function to apply the square function to each element of the numbers list. The result is a new iterable object that contains the squared numbers. We then convert the iterable object to a list and print the result. The output of this code will be:

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]

Advantages of Map()

The Map() function has several advantages, including:
  • It allows you to perform a function on each element of an iterable object without having to write a loop.
  • It is faster than using a loop because it is implemented in C and optimized for performance.
  • It is more concise and readable than using a loop.

Disadvantages of Map()

The Map() function also has some disadvantages, including:
  • It can be less flexible than using a loop because it only allows you to apply a single function to an iterable object.
  • It can be less memory-efficient than using a loop because it creates a new iterable object.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Map() be used with multiple iterable objects? A: Yes, Map() can be used with multiple iterable objects. You can pass multiple iterable objects as arguments to the Map() function, and it will apply the function to each element of all the iterable objects. Q: What happens if the function passed to Map() returns None? A: If the function passed to Map() returns None, the corresponding element in the new iterable object will be None.
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